Chapter 13 Spice Chart the Spread of Chinese Civilization…

PLEASE DONT COPY leger FROM WORD. Chapter 13 The Spread of Chinese Civilization japan, Korea, and Vietnam Social 1) Japan * emperor moth - aristocracy - nobles/ warriors - local leaders- niggards - farmers * Male and female barriers * Females cant prevail or get into political businesses no matter how high up you are. * Determing rank solely by birth * Men and women in puritanic classes are mandatory to have polite behaviors * Social status was everything and have a go at it affairs were anxiety * Later on, women lost al nearly all of their earlier rights * Inheritance was only passed d admit to the oldest son Women were then treated similar trash and men view them as defenseless * Women were taught to slay themselves quite an than dishonor the family line by getting raped * All classes of Nipponese women lost role of celebrant in religious ceremonies and replaced in theatrical performances by men. 2) Korea * Emperor - politics - nobles/local leaders - peasants - slaves * B orn overdue to its original classes 3. Vietnam * Women had more freedoms * Women wore long skirts to black pants * Women had more influences in both family and in societies * Women were dominant force in large urban markets and trading systems Political ) Japan * Empress Koken married the Buddhist monk and he became king * Emperor Kammu 794 * Heian (Kyoto) a new capital city accomplished by emperor Kammu buddists build monasteries * Later Buddhist monks were abandoned out(a) of the aristocratic and aristocrats almost fully took over in the central government * Japanese monarchy - Chinese zeal emperor * Created genuine bureaucracy and peasant conscript armies * Local leaders were to organize militia forces and later meet the imperial household * Fujiwara was the aristocratic family in 9th century Taira competed with Minamoto families and overcome the Gempei Wars * Minamoto competed with the Taira family * Gempei Wars waged for five years between the Taira and the Minamotos * Ashikaga Takuaji * Ashikaga totalitarianism * Hojo 2) Korea * Koguryo tribal people of matingern Korea * Silla is the independent Korean kingdom sou-east * Paekche- defeated by the Sillas * Resulted in Sinification * Tries to put Chinese style bureaucracy * Paid tribute to china and created peace to add protection. * Yi dynasty 3) Vietnam Confucian bureaucracy established and dominated in aristocracy * Chinese controlled for several(prenominal) centuries * Hanoi capital city * Nguyen rival Vietnamese dynasty * Trinh- dynasty that ruled north Vietnam Interactions 1) Japan * It as administers with China * Borrow ideologies from China and put into their own culture * Dominated emperor and capital as a altogether * Buddhist monks became powerful and became the heads of demanding the monastic orders. * Buddhism from China * Chinese political bureau * Surrounded by the pacific ocean, islands, lots of mountains 2) Korea Took ideas from china culturally and politically * Korean sch olars traveled to China and few went for the Buddhist faith in India * Similar to what Japan had done * Borrowed paper productions, printings, paintings and arts, write language and agricultures * fit(p) in the far east of Asian, right next to China surrounds by the yellow sea mostly 3) Vietnam * Right down below China * Heavily influenced by China just like Japan and Korea. * Confucian ideologies and Buddhism influences too * Ideas from Chinese agriculture technologies Culture 1) Japan Borrowed ideas from China much(prenominal) as writings, characters, everyday aspects, language.. etc * Japanese tried to master Confucians ways, worship Chinese style temples * Admired Buddhisms arts * hero-worship Kami nature spirits * Zen Buddhism, Confucianism, and Shinto were major beliefs * The way traffic pattern aristocratic families live in Buildings were of unpainted wood, sliding panels, matted floors, and wooden walkways between every room people lived in. Writing verse is the most va lued art in courts. Poems were written on painted fans and odoriferous papers. Lady Murasaki one of the most famous female poet * Tale of Genji, The written by Lady Murasaki * Played flutes and stringed instruments * Zen Buddhism stressed on repose and discipline that played a critical role 2) Korea * Studied Chinese schools and enrolled in Confucian studies * Made their own language and writing systems by taking ideas of Chinese literatures * Artisan learned to hold metal causa in place * Used honey as glue * serious mainly Confucianism and Buddhism * Law codes * Arts from China 3) Vietnam * Strong tradition of resolution autonomy * Symbolizations of bamboo hedges Confucianism * Buddhism * Economic 1) Japan * New tool * Greater tools to conscription animals * New cropssoybeans * Produce items like silk, hemp, paper, dyes, and vegetable oils etc * Military elites and intermediaries traded between Japan and overseas such as China 2) Korea * Sell goods to Chinese markets * Purch ased Chinese scrolls and art works * Tribute systems with China * Tribute became major credit line of trade and intercultural exchanges with China and other neighbors 3) Vietnam * Produce lots of rice * Trade with lots of other areas surrounded * Pay tributes to China for protection