Prehistoric Medicine Essay

They utilize herbalism the practise of using herbs to ameliorate people. In each tribe in that respect were shamans who would exorcise ill people demons and apothecary. They had music men who were shamans and witch-doctors. They would provide unreal treatments like charms, spells and amulets to ward off evil hard liquor. If someone was ill the medicine man would initiate a ceremony over the patient where they would subprogram magic formulas prayers and drumming. People thought that the medicine men could contact the spirits or Gods so people looked up to them. They used healing clays to heal their internal and external wounds and just after surgery. Prehistoric people excessively used trepanning mainly in Peru. This was when they would drill a hole in a persons skull to relieve pressure. It was mainly done as an emergency operation after a head wound to postulate shattered bits of bone. They believed it would treat epileptic seizures, migraines and mental disorders. They wou ld keep the bit of skull approximately their neck as they thought it would ward off evil spirits. now people use a modernised trephine instrument in a corneal transplant surgery.Early medicine for Greeks and RomansHippocratesBorn 470 BCE yield of Modern Medicine He had a theory of the 4 humours. He thought that the military man body contained 4 important liquids called humours. They thought if the humours became brainsick then people would become ill. The 4 humours were black impudence, xanthous bile blood and phlegm. His theory was wrong but it was a breakthrough in medicine because it made people think that illness was caused by something native inside your body instead of the Greek Gods. Quote from a allow in the Hippocratic Collection of books Mans bodyhas blood, phlegm, yellow bile and melancholy (black) bile. These make up his parts and through them he feels illness or enjoys health. When all these elements are truly balanced and mingled, he feels the nearly perfect health. Illness occurs when one of these humours is in excess or is lessened in amount or is entirely thrown bulge of the body.Hippocrates invented the Hippocratic Oath which was taken by all physicians this is still in use today.Herophilus He was the 1st anatomist. He introduced the experimental method to science. He discover that the brain controls how the body works, not the heart by dissecting human bodies. He also identified parts of the stomach. He did a mussiness of work on nerves.Claudius GalenHe was the Roman Emperors doctor. Galens work was based on the Hippocratic Collection. He was one of the bang-up surgeons of the ancient world. He added his own theory to the 4 humours theory. He demonstrable a theory called the treatment of opposites. So if an illness was caused by passionateness he would cool them down and vice versa. Galen also emphasized the brilliance of clinical observation and would take detailed notes on his examination of his patients. He was one of the 1st physicians who used experiments in his medical investigation. Through that he proved that urine was formed in the kidney as opposed to the bladder. His most important discovery was that the arteries carried blood but he never discovered circulation.