The Expectancy Theory

The Expectancy Theory The Expectancy Theory The hope possibility is base on the idea that people argon motived when they opine they can pull through a task for which there is a reward, and that the reward go out be cost their work. The theory began with Victor Vrooms formula, motive=expectancy x instrumentality x valence, and is babelike upon the idea that some(prenominal) intrinsic and extrinsic factors affect behavior. The expectancy theory alike holds that behavior is the decision of the man-to-man, and the decision is based on the separates perception of the outcome. Vrooms Formula confused down, the components of Vrooms formula reveal what moldiness be present for motivation to take place on a lower floor the theory. Expectancy is a persons perception of his or her ability. If the person does not believe that they be not unfastened of completing a task, they are not motivated to try. As a attractor, this is central to understand. If an individual is not set up for success by way of readying and effective instruction, they are most likely to feel offhand and therefore unprovoked to complete a task. Instrumentality refers to the individuals spirit that the expected performance give ending in a reward.

A successful leader go forth use instrumentality to his or her advantage to motivate an employee with the bid of rewards. It is important however, that the leader is consistent when giving promised rewards for performance. If an employee is promised a furtherance or pay up increase if a special(prenominal) metric is r distributivelye d, the leader will lose their credibleness ! in this respect if he or she does not marry through with the reward. Valence refers to the value an individual places on the reward. Generally, the bigger the outcome or the reward, the more motivation the employee will have. This is important for a leader to understand because each individual employee set different things. While a promotion may be motivating for one employee, it may not be for an employee...If you emergency to get a full essay, coiffure it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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