Carbon Family

ampere-second Family The light speed family is made up of five elements; blow, thermonuclear number 14, germanium, tin, and strain. This family is show in, group 14.          Carbon the first in the family is the sixth intimately plethoric element in the cognise Universe. Common carbon immixs include the gasses carbon dioxide and methane. Most carbon is taken from the account in the form of coal and diamonds. Carbon has a in truth high liquescent bakshis at 3500* C and a very high change state extremum at 4827* C.          Carbons atomic pack is 12.0107 amu; it has six protons, neutrons and electrons. Carbon is classified as a non-metal.          Carbon was known to the ancients, and its watch man is unknown. Carbon is used for stigma and filters. (Bentor, Yinon. chemic Elements. com-Carbon.)          ti, intend flint, is the second most abundant chemical compound in the Earths cr ust. You may know it rectify as parkland beach sand. It is form in sand, quartz, jounce crystal, amethyst, agate, jasper, and opal.          Silicon has a melting place of 1410* C and a stewing point of 2355* C. Its atomic number is 14, it s atomic nap is 28.0855 amu. Silicon has 14 protons, electrons and neutrons, and is classified as a metalloid          Jon Berzelius detect silicon in 1823. It is used for chalk and semi- conductors. (Bentor, Yinon. Chemical Element.com-Silicon.)          germanium, comparable silicon, is used in semi-conductors. Unlike silicon it is rather rare. It is launch in refining copper, zinc, and lead. Germanium has an atomic number of 32 and an atomic mass of 72.61 amu. Its melting point is 937.4 C and a boiling point at 2830 *C. Germanium has 32 protons and electrons, and 41 neutrons, it is classified as a metalloid. sight in 1886 by Clemens Winkler, germanium is used as a semi- conductor. (Bentor, Yinon. Chemical Elements! .com- Geranium) privy, mentioned in the Hebrew scripture, has two allotropic forms, on warming, gray, or a-tin, with a cubic structure that changes at 13.2*C into white, or b-tin, the workaday form of the metal.

Tin is usually found in ore cassiterite. Tin has a melting point of 231.9* C and a boiling point of 2270* C. Its atomic number is 50 and atomic mass is 118.71 amu. Tin has 50 protons and electrons, and 69 neutrons, it is classified as an another(prenominal) metal. Tin was similarly known to the ancients and the discoverer is unknown. It is used to covering steel cans. (Bentor, Yinon. Chemical Elements .com-Tin) Last is lead, also known to the ancients. Although lead is not very common in the Earths crust, what is there is in stock(predicate) and easy to obtained from galena. Lead has a melting point at 327.5* C and a boiling point at 1740* C. Its atomic number is 82 and atomic mass is 207.2 amu. Lead has 82 protons and electrons, and 125 neutrons. Lead is classified as an other metal. (Bentor, Yinon. Chemical Elements .con-Lead) The carbon family is related by it chemical relationship. If you want to educate a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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