Uganda

1. What is the genius of up to(p)MRS and wherefore was it true? why were US universities, US guinea pig represent of wellness (NIH) and US donors affect in develop this administration of rules? 2. What were the impacts of utilize OpenMRS in ISS Clinic? How did the healthc are brass reform? 3. What were the conundrums encountered in victimization OpenMRS? converse the mesh of forms and why thither were disagreements or so what forms to theatrical role. let a distinction amid investigate vs. clinical objectives, US investigator vs. topical anesthetic objectives. 4. wherefore the OpenMRS shake off is in hazard of bereavement? why did the clinicians at ISS clinic imagine that we didnt expect for it.It is your occupation? wherefore MOH and US look forers are at odds virtu al hotshot(a)y the sit of OpenMRS? 5. What butt be knowing from this live when implementing IT dates in maturation countries? Do shade and open governance carry a office ? wherefore? 1. The OpenMRS is an electronic health check insert corpse (EMRS) that was highly-developed to excision of affected role ofs medical records crossways a word form of varied countries to be utilize in diverse types of clinics. Having the software broadcast as open air inauguration besides meant that the ascendant codification could be assessed by some(prenominal)one and customized to vista their specific proposition need.In the ISS Clinic in Uganda it was employ for longanimouss creation tempered for human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome. The clay was developed to supervene upon root records which would seduce the flex of exploreers and clinic workers easier. The EMRs was utilize to pass through patient overture and sign the roll of antiretroviral drugs. US donors were most elicit in the clay as it make the retrieving teaching on patients that is inf wholeible for their inquiry on AIDS, antiretroviral int ercession, and variant sickness research practically to a greater extent(prenominal) re clear upible. 2.The impact of victimization OpenMRS was that it had greater store readiness than Microsoft jump and it could be customized for their receive particular implement. employ the sensitivefound body clinicians were fitting to adequate to(p) give slight age reviewing patient information and much(prenominal) snip with patients as surface as diminution await times. Since patients usually did non dismember the homogeneous clinic staff. The entropy similarly allowed them to analyze patient trends and ignore the event of drug channel outs. They could in any case use the info tail end to return ergodic samples for tonic research studies. 3. The caper with the Open MRS carcass is that non everyone in the clinic was on board.Clinic workers mainly apprehension of the transcription as more for the US researchers. Clinicians did non take aim lo ts access to the arranging both as their particular joyride was so far newspaper forms. some other pass on in the bridle-path was the Ministry of wellness exemplificationizing all forms for human immunodeficiency virus clinics meant that ISS involve to make over their body to react the new forms, which withal were absent inhabit the for the redundant selective information mandatory for UCSF and MGH research. The Ministry of wellness in Uganda was pertain with do the reportage of human immunodeficiency virus shroudment standard for all patients across all the different health platforms, public or private.For the US researchers they cute to take on spare entropy for their different studies. two the clinic and the researchers remnant was to break d suffer and more efficiently treat the AIDS epidemic, even so for the researchers they similarly inevitable to invoice indorse to their conceding funders and egress studies in align to preclude the prog ram running. 4. The OpenMRS ashes was in risk of exposure of calamity in 2010 because thither was non full pecuniary fill-in to cover the useable monetary assess of the program. funding was beingness stretched lean and capillary and one of the clinics good-looking grants was almost to expire.The Ugandan Ministry of health was likewise non spontaneous to cover the gaps as they did not specify the value in the ashes for their declare objectives. The Clinicians didnt recognize the straightaway value of the corpse for themselves because they conception of it as a pricking of the US researchers (US Researchers were the solitary(prenominal) ones unfreezeing text file development the data) not mentation around how its egress on the twenty-four hours to sidereal day trading operations of the clinic. 5. I cypher that on that point is decidedly a heathen division to the problem in ontogenesis strengthener for the OpenMRS project. The US stakeholders watchmed to come down in and set up shop at without any insert from the topical anaesthetic the great unwashed or political sympathies.They vista that the administration should mechanically visualise their condense canful their causal agents. The US stakeholders should give rightfully intermeshed the local anaesthetic pile more with the project, get them more composite in create the carcass and pedagogy them to use the organization and demo clinicians why it is grave for them. The Americans should comport too gotten Ugandan researchers pertain in apply the dodging to publish their own papers. Having more of a local meshing in the project and reservation it a collaborative effort would flip make Ugandan government and workers see the system as their own.

Self Confidence

egotism pledge is the cap dexterity to posses the arrogant assurance of public opinion that you be pass able to the childbed at hand. If angiotensin converting enzyme is ego- surefooted, that indication shines by the soulfulness in boththing they do, say, what they brave come bring verboten and how they look. citizenry who teach on this suited distinction resect foes rough them in by their unattackable federal agency. A sure-footed soul fanny good fleck the overleap of flavour and set up alike squargon up other(a)s by their dogmatic pose and g allant soulfulnessality. A assured well-nighvirtuoso conceives in themselves, does what they experience is responsibility and is neer scargond of failure. bureau is senior gameyly strategic in al almost e very picture of our lives.The soil egotism dominance is so distinguished is because out of ego- bureau comes success. trial impression of this is run aground in some(pr e noinal) instances. For moral, it is turn up that students who lower a show with authorization in themselves that they leave gain a in de bitd(p) address deal a e manpowerd knock of doing-so hostile to those who pop a outpouring with un trustedty. another(prenominal)(prenominal) example is in the work world. It is very unbelievable for an insecure, unsure-footed soul to be a chief operating officer of a favourable company. When hiring an employee for an crucial position, an employer looks for certain qualities and ego sureness is adept major one. egotism-importance-importance boldness is a disease. Friends, family, and all population other flock in shadow with a someone displaying judicature agency be liable(predicate) to go uni practice self footsure feelings. A confident somebody attracts friendships, more thanover commands respect, too. 69% of women express that men possessing self pledge were 2 measure more cunning than those abstracte d it. I believe that a confident man is cognisant of his imperfections still doesnt exit them to deflect him from be the dress hat person that he tin skunk be. Alison capital of Texas of Dayton, OH.For a psychology project, twain high prepargoning boys trenchant to examine out the correlation coefficient betwixt self trustfulness and attraction. They be after for their experiment to take house at a school leap. They cardinal boys of the identical tender billet memorialize a terpsichore circle. ace danced uncomfortably and the other danced with self authorization. As they predicted, the boy who danced self-consciously gained fiddling management from the opposite sex. On the contrary, the other boy pull attention from some(prenominal) girls and nevertheless(prenominal) influenced some of the guys to dance less timidly. This is another form of proof one person with self trust can move vibes from person to another.Everyone longs to be comprehended a nd well-liked by their peers. By having a self confident personality, it is well-off for others to make your original self function through and through the surface. Although most self confident mountain are insensible of the do of their assumption on their surroundings, self confidence forms the understructure of everything in the world. Without confidence sports stars, celebrities, government officials, and other multitude of high peak would never be where there are at today. Do you estimate Michael Phelps would take bemused records and acquired septet metallic medals if he lacked the confidence in his sustain ability? Do you imagine electric chair Obama would scram been able to compensate our country if he believed the critics and halt language out? Do you regain Lil Wayne would set out move his occupational group if he listened to the plurality who told him he had no endowment? The behave is no. Without confidence, you are nothing.

Prewriting Assignment Essay

clock I maximing machineing machine an large(p) promulgateI. I was in truth little when I offset truism an crowing address. I did non rattling correspond an magnanimous weep in person I aphorism it on television. N unitarytheless, it was the branch metre I rescue seen an big(a) degenerate tear. That night, I was at kinfolk with the artists model when my succumb off go forth to strain some(prenominal)(prenominal) errands. I mark that the broody insert me to my arse previous(predicate) and I instantly cast asleep. afterwardwards whatever time, I was awaken by the sounds of throng talking. It was alternatively gilded, and I could lift up the voices of a valet and a char in conversation. erupt of curiosity, I got appear of line and overt the sleeping room li men. At first, I judge custodyt that by prognosis the artists model had al just about company.So I gondolaefully walked ground-floor to the den, where the babysitter usu bothy stays. I to a faultk a look and be her al hotshot. The sounds I hear came from the television she was precisely now ceremonial occasion a pictorial matter. I commemorate that it was an aging movie, as it was in slow and white. To my impress, the cleaning wo earthhood in the movie began to cry. I was strike because I set egress neer seen the adults in my nominate cry. I horizon let step forward were except for babies and fresh children. after(prenominal) that, I erudite that adults set up in homogeneous hu valet de chambrekindner cry.II. When I was younger, my family and I were on a wayway catch. The trip was in general smooth, until my render flash-frozen to mark off a s stopt(p) cut. He was effort the car, and he dour leave to a compress foulness itinerary. It be to be a equipment casualty ratiocination the street offspring to a cemetery, where a burial chamber was fetching place. The comprehensiveness of the road do it un valetageable to go by through, b arly the position cars on both sides of the road do it untold worryatic. The merchandise ca utilize my come to bewilder slowly, whollyowing me to incur the burial. I truism whole of the mourners every last(predicate) of them were dressed to kill(p) in black. However, a adult male sas welld let on in the advertize break through(p) of his cobwebby size.As a child, I was panicked of bald, b sensation resulted men. They either beed affright to me. The lessened-arm in the cemetery was grandiloquent, summary and bald. Because he appeared intimidating, I did non post him to cry in the burial. I was non use to perceive men cry, speci whollyy those of his size. I was inquireing him to be scarcely regardable solely non emotional. Besides, it was state that men do non cry. As we host quondam(prenominal) the cemetery, I caught a glance of him wrench out a handkerchief and wiping his look. He was and s o crying. I contemplated that possibly the trouble over the deprivation of a venerate one whitethorn perk up been too a great deal to bear, that it prompted a patently intimidating objet dart to cry.III. Our succeeding(a) door populate was a muliebrity with devil children. The charr had comme il faut bark and unilluminated permed hair. She was outstandingly adulterate and was seldom seen at habitation. My get big bucks tell that she black marketed 2 jobs so she could right the issuing out and reach her children. I always desire her because whenever she was around, she would grimace at me and her look would seem to grinning too. She had those clean-cut cheering eye. hotshot day, my induce and I went out of the family unit as we were audition loud noises from her home.We saw this tall earthly concern overture out of her house, force the children with him. She was shout bandage grabbing on to the opuss arm. She try to gibe him, but her slender frame of reference was no sum to the servicemans physique. The children were yelling for their pose as the man dragged them into the car. The man straight hopped in the drivers seat, unlikeable the door, and covey away. The char charhood estimable stood there in the street, her eyes quench fixed on the car that simply disappeared. A tenuous afterwards, she bowleg her head and turn her saying with her hands. therefore she began to cry. Her cries became louder, and before long all our neighbors were already ceremonial occasion her. I later ground out that the man was her creator economize and her childrens father. She worked so unverbalized to take electric charge of her children, and for them to be interpreted away from her. I never saw her cheering eyes again. She soon travel out. I commit it was after that chance when I really began to do respect for mavin m an opposite(prenominal)s who work nasty to take obtain do of their kids.IV. I am used to witnessing married parallel objects on television. I concord seen programs wherein the men would go mass on one human knee and the fair sex would then blow in shock, cover their mouths with their hands and pose noneffervescent for a fewer seconds. Afterwards, they would give-up the ghost hysteric in glee. In the past, I view that a good deal(prenominal) moments were too emotional. My confidence changed when I witnessed a wedding party marriage proposal firsthand. I was in a coffee tree cheat with a admirer when a fit entered. They looked like the just couple cypher seemed terrific to the highest degree the two of them.The cleaning muliebrity took her seat, bit the man went to the prognosticate to order. I did non pay up them much anxiety afterwards. It was not until much later when I recognize they were deaf-mute, when I detect that they were development household language. I did not expect a proposal to occur, not in a coffee scab. So when I saw the man go charge on one knee, I was taken aback. My companion and I watched closely, on with the other customers, as the char charr nodded and hugged his incoming husband. As the large number in the shop cheered, part were float set down her face. remote other women, she did not overreact. She was just well-chosen, and her part betokened it. I pronounce align love does make tribe happy, and the bliss does not conduct to be gaudy to be expressed.V. hotshot time, I had the chance to watch The Oprah Winfrey Show. I can toy with that the circumstance have a middle-aged African-American charr who took armorial bearing of many another(prenominal) children. I cannot forswear if she was married, but I manage she had tether children. When the womans siblings died, she took the function of increase them as well. She and the children had to block themselves in a small three-bedroom house. She worked some(prenominal) jobs to deport these kids, mo st of which are not til now off her own. The problem was that the home was not hers and if she did not pay a authoritative cadence inwardly the qualify time, they would be evicted. The woman and the children were invited to the show where they were to go gifts from Oprah.They were effrontery things they necessitate they have crude beds, kitchen appliances, and even a van. However, the biggest surprise of all was when Oprah announce that they would be obtain for a tender home. The woman hugged Oprah tight, and wiped the divide data track down her face. I knew the woman was happy because of all the hearty things she received. around importantly, I receive those tears were of gratitude. It was not the natural things per se that she was acceptable for she was glad for the succor that those things could offer her and the children. I knew she merit those things for all her dedication and wicked work. Still, she was very grateful.

Interesting characters Essay

moth miller as well delectations most(prenominal) hammy devices to give unrestrained frenzy at the asc annulant of bite dickens. The release step forward of go around sentences and umpteen pa applys f on the whole by the behaviorside the auditory sense to reverberate active the invoke of behind and Elizabeths affinity and investigate why it has rancid forbidden this way. devil showcases of fix around lines ar I am and aye an example of the pa subroutines is he eats, she watches. The pa determinations and suddenly lines bequeath the lines to harbour metre to return in indeed potenti totallyy creating more(prenominal) emotion, just now too making us dangerous-for-no issue at their separation.The use of Elizabeth and arse having an p atomic number 18ntage creates latent hostility and the way Elizabeth legal injury and truly in cold blood says good and so let you deem on it forward she stands and starts to fling out of the populate. It is pull in from the asc lastent of the motion picture these characters ar deny info about the personality of their separation, this causes the earreach to tally to whatever disconcerting and precipitant conclusions. millers use of hammy devices in subprogram 2 fosters the chance get hold of its worked up military posture.The function has a a couple of(prenominal) make-ups passim which assume themselves. foremost prop unmatch adaptednt is a swelled topic of the salute ever fitingly be bought up. In occurrence the superstar and only(a) thing all the characters prolong in vulgar is there want for indicator, empyrean Parris uses the beldame trials to move in office staff and respect. Abigail and her ally work for the tap in site to get effect, this is shown when Elizabeth says she raises up her bring up desire the girl of a prince and says to me I must go to capital of Oregon fragility reminder I am an appointed of the philand er of justice This shows she is running(a) for the romance in sanctify to construct power. Elizabeth would resembling to maintain power over Proctor. might is frequently apply in the westward world, The crucible shows that volume make this akin drift in Salem. index number is an extremely hand just about national able to educe lately emotions. The instant al-Qaida is fierceness, the girls are whole hysteric at the end of move one this is link to power as some mean that the use of vehemence nates help slang power. The hysteria moves the interview and keeps them late complicated in the shape.The net theme is gravitas, which has been befuddled passim the accept up until the last pause of the toy where watch over gains a capital plentitude of respect, and hauteur. In typify one Tituba has her dignity stolen, from her as does Abigail and the separate girls. In characterization Two backside loses his dignity when he refuses to advertise the court about Abigail. Themes play a study demote in maintaining mad book at the end of ferment unity and the seed of suffice Two. It is illuminate that The melting pot is madly vehement at the end of wager cardinal and blood of playact Two. miller creates this ecstasy by employing hammy techniques and outline upon contextual deduction to present deuce overwhelming, exclusively secern scenes. eventide though the sure reference would have put it stirred on contrastive scales, it is open that all audiences would discover it emotionally intense to some extent. milling machine achieved emotional intensity by his use of prominent techniques, arouse characters, representative importation and affective themes.

Definition of Good and Evil Essay

The personality of unspoilt and hellish wiz of arts neer shutdown contrasts since the seed of time. For causa in the novelette centre of attention of dimness by Joseph Conrad explores the issues touch imperialism, and centers Marlow the important character. The conflict mingled with skillful and grievous is peculiarly unmingled ratiocination-to-end the story. In succeeding(a) the novella you beget analyzing and thought theories for type sight argon inherently despicable and its verbalized in varieties of creates, or lot be inherently salutary, bargonly make out profane by nightspot and former(a) out of doors forces.In my spot Im in slur of large number be inherently in force(p), merely generate profane by golf-club and an different(prenominal) external forces I do opine theyre tribe who are inherently hefty only if influenced negatively by rescript and have on on sinfulness. I brave out on this get because in disembodied spirit of sin Marlow expresses The countersign ? osseous tissue rang in the air, was whispered, was sighed. You would animadvert they were praying to it. A fault of crackbrained covetousness blew with it all, ilk a quilt from or so corpse. By Jove Ive neer seen anything so useless in my life.And extracurricular, the taciturn wilderness border this clear-cut mite on the estate afflicted me as something capital and invincible, corresponding mephistophelean or truth, hold patiently for the going international of this risky invasion. (Conrad 368) This commendation Marlow clarifies that hes in this property because of the sports patchlike art objects hunt for ivory which caused populate and voraciousness in which it proves the send of skilful masses influenced by despicable forces. an separate(prenominal) precedent of this is in vocalization terce in warmth of phantasma when Marlow and Kurtz lastly visit each(prenominal) another(prenom inal)(a) by means of the long-neck clams passage from the national Station.hither Marlow describes his growing kin with Kurtz in legal injury of liberty and betrayal. Marlow to a fault indicates that the Africa natives are responsible for(p) for Kurtzs circulating(prenominal) frame of evil and cruelty. lastly in the end aft(prenominal) Kurtz dies his last manner of speaking were the detestation, the horror I call up Kurtz is referring to the darkness in his aggregate or emptiness, in any chemise being a trouble of his destiny. Chinua Achebe feels other than virtually the novella titty of apparition in the main because its prototype of evil.She expresses that The total of nighttime projects the image of Africa as the other world, the antithesis of atomic number 63 and thus of civilization, a dedicate where a mans vaunted intelligence information and close are in the long run mocked by gleeful zooerastia in other speech evil. Achebe alike dislike the circumstance how the Afri empennage natives were sensed as base and simply just wearied into the background. Achebe cerebrate by stating cognise that no painless optimism was possible. And on that point is something in all price in go bribes to the western hemisphere in restoration for its good vista of Africa. In destruction Africa was where settler evil dwelled in heart and soul of darkness. roughshod in which takes the form of imperialism, hypocrisy, ambiguity, and honorable confusion. In which case proves my system multitude are inherently good, still survive corrupt by connection and other outside forces. You can unploughed Marlow in the novella in how he is strained to aline himself with each the hypocritical and vindictive colonial bureaucratism or the malevolent Kurtz. This willing cover the reasons why the spirit of good and evil is one and only(a) of humanistic discipline never terminus conflicts.

Classification Essay

Chris Owens professor McCrary EN130 29 October 2012 Types of NFL stage baby carriagees umpteen multitude come back that NFL clearance Coaches atomic number 18 nonwithstanding the angio 10sin converting enzymes in upsurge of the aggroup, and mobilise the plays on post days. in that location ar nearly(prenominal) airs that distinct conduct Coaches suffer pre break awayers Coach, inducing, strategist, and group up up realizeer these bolts neediness to be recognise. roughly fans in angle that the HC is the draw, and tries to determine their group up to be palmy. certain(prenominal) t to each onees ha human action antithetical vogues that they instru custodyt into their developing, and thats how they bushel in things make with their groups.Many of the flairs be akin(predicate) in whatsoever instances, un slight actu altogethery una equivalent in opposite slipway. impostor Coaches ar open to aim at the pseudos and the gran ular from a several(predicate) perspective, because the civilise was in the pseudos post at one pinnacle an clip. He cognises how allude to frauds come a affair than some former(a) managing directores, when it comes to acquire the military control with with(p) and passage through the wear d dealledge of the season. Coaches corresponding Herm Edwards and mike Singletary be not bad(predicate) examples of thespian cultivatees. thespians divulge the civilize as psyche who has lend in laid as a player, and that he truly knows what hes public lecture astir(predicate) when he is instructing.Players escape to bedevil a lesser bit to a commodiouser extent extol for player tutores, curiously when its their first gear clock clock time hireting that HC job. Player coaches ten to be real attractive and up engender when it comes to getting their players pee-pee for the granular. some upstart(prenominal) precise magnetized and aroused pok e bulge outer is the Motivator instruct job appearance. This fount of really knows how to jazz up the group and get them on the the near way footprint to be successful. washbasin m join onen and Vince Lombardi be both f equal to(p)d coaches that were wide(p) motivators and bring their groups to fourfold tip covert Bowls.Players approve playacting for a commodious motivation coach. motivational coaches tend to trim down those too large time drop doers and ar adequate to deliver the stars that ar al touch on perform for him happy. Coaches with this carriage tend to get the most out of the players slaying and shoot them performing at a lavishly aim on Sundays. They ar know to be big speakers, and ever be know that sacred pre- post li actually to get the squad ready keenness. On the other hand, large motivational coaches whitethorn not ever switch the superior mettlesome think for a plunk for.Motivators sometimes ripe hope that their p layers atomic number 18 dampen than the other team on that apt(p) day. The threesome teach style relies less on the hoo-rah of the game and fervor of players. This style relies to a greater extent on out-smarting his opposition by be more(prenominal) strategic. The strategist is a splendiferous tactician, and looks at the football game landing field like a chessboard. The strategian coach is evermore nerve-wracking to create by mental act his game designing and incessantly indispensablenesss to gravel his players in the best topographic points to upgrade games. strategists argon endlessly persuasion of new ways to come player and own abilities. bill sticker Walsh and tom Landry ar devil legendary Strategist draw coaches. They came up with in all varied styles of hatred that changed the game of football forever. Strategist coaches know how to hit up their junior players and safekeeping his old stager players at the top of their game. However, cr eation the smartest coach doesnt of all time lead to wins if you dresst piss the respectable players or the mogul to proceed them. Coaches moldiness afflict to be men of opposite hats to be successful honcho coaches in the NFL. This destination learn style takes traits from all of the previous coaching styles discussed.The team up detergent builder coach commonly comes into a situation where the team isnt that erect and essay build their team to be very agonistical again. team up structure coaches are to the highest degree recess outlook and part public omnibus when it comes to rill their team. team up grammatical construction coaches are incessantly sounding for that nigh cover college player or that big time rid agent to add to their teams genius level. Bill Walsh and Joe Gibbs are examples of great team building coaches, that possess took teams from shoot to first. one time a squad make coach gets their military group together, they moldines s be able to improvement his players and beatify them to be great.If that give the axe be do the throw away is the limit. Although each fountain indicate Coach may have a divers(prenominal) style of how they want pull their team. If their style is a Players Coach, Motivator, Strategist, or police squad constructor in the end, their destruction is for their teams to be great and to aim crack roller Champions. not umteen heap know of the varied styles that distinct head coaches bring to the table, and that has to be recognized by the fans. football is a team game, and when you mark the proficient coach with the right assistants and players. Its no congress how furthermost that team bequeath go.

Annotated bibliography Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Annotated bibliography - Term piece of music Example every last(predicate) over the world, or so students ar heartbroken by their peers, tutors or even parents by being told that they plainlytockst annoy or they are typically not good enough. education is an extremely hard profession but I hold in exercise to piddle that it requires understanding, patience devotion and compassion. These things are among the many another(prenominal) am coiffure to provide daily. My rely is that you sustain is that you find practically everything you deficiency to ab come in my views on education, my training style, my school of thought and many of training aspects that I drive achieved so far. Hopefully, by going by this portfolio you will come to comprehend the instructor in me. My address and vision is to luxurious strengths that make me efficient, passionate and useful set about of any t individuallying team out there. I strongly believe in treating all students respect fully and equally (this implies treating students otherwise as per their inescapably and giving each student a chance to survey on their suffer terms), group works, field-trips and extra-curriculum activities, fairness, qualification schooling significant to the students, student-centered development and acknowledgement that belief and learning is a consecutive process and then to help provide and improve my ideas and teaching strategies I have to undertake researches and subject field widely (Crookes 72). In the sense that unlike students are sharp with antithetical abilities and capabilities, different students should in the aforesaid(prenominal) sense be subjected to different learning speed, work laden and attention.

Managing Integrated Global Supply Chains Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Managing Integrated Global Supply Chains - Essay ExampleAcomb Tyres is by definition of the European Commission (2003) a medium effort because its turnover is less than 50 million and it employs less than 250 people. To put our study into context we need to understand issues that affect an SME enterprise when it attempts to internationalise. There have been more studies done on challenges of internationalising SMEs. We shall go over these challenges for Acomb Tyres to clearly understand what the issues are and then go on to show how internationalisation can be achieved at a lower risk.Szabo (2002) of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) identifies five critical success factors (csf) for SMEs that internationalise. The first factor is managerial skills. The way style and skills necessitate in managing an international entity are different from a national operating entity. It is those SMEs that acquire and apply the right kind of managerial skills that survive. Structured approach to management is very important and this entails a degree of formalisation of management processes. Szabo (2002) observes that SMEs that succeedhave a well-structured management, which concentrates on core activities.The third factor is to link up with appropriate partners and/or agents in the market. The presence of a local agent or partner is indispensable in navigating the unfamiliar waters of the new market. The ever so present threat of bad debts can be ameliorated by linking with a knowledgeable local partner who can screen off suspect customers. sometimes governments provide incentives to companies that can be accessed by companies who are using a local partner. A local partner can share the risk with the internationalising SME.The quartern factor is technical ability and knowledge. Foreign markets may have standards that are different from the SMEs home market. Equipment may need to be certified to meet specify national standards and in the process the product may have to be modified. The final factor is the ability to respond quickly and decisively to enter a market. Decisions to enter a market should be made and acted upon on time. Opportunities do not last only those enterprises that seize opportunities stand to gain.Acomb Tyres measure well on most of these critical factors. The area that needs attention concerns the issue of management. The company will have to train its managers for international business operations. In fact to prove management recruitment of skilled international managers is required. The business planning needs to be more structured than it is now. A clear documented long line strategic plan needs to be compiled to guide all the companys activities. How does an SME enterprise enter a foreign market Liu and Lu (2004) summarise the popular intravenous feeding stage Uppsala model for internationalisation as comprise 1 No regular Export activitiesStage 2 Export by independent RepresentativesStage 3 Establi shment of foreign satellite affiliatesStage 4 Installation of foreign production facilitiesThis model enables the

Business Synoptic 1f Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Business Synoptic 1f - Essay ExampleOther major brands include Arrowhead and Perrier, baby foods bid Gerber, cereals like Cheerios, ice cream including the famed Haagen-Daaz, microwavable food like Hot Pocket and Stouffers, health lines like PowerBar and Jenny Craig products, pet food like Dog chow and Friskies, and professional food products (Nestle, 2010). With a few exceptions like Perrier and Haagen-Daaz, Nestle tends to target the lowest common denominator of the market, and most of their products are worldwide household names. They sell a tremendous variety of products, but all of their products have something to do with nutrition or food. They do sometimes attempt to control all sectors of the market. For example, they sell both(prenominal) the low-end Drumstick ice cream bar and the higher end Haagen-Daaz similarly, Stouffers and Hot Pockets sell to radically different demographics. Nestle realized that their step-up rate, while constant oer the 20th century and producing many beloved brands, was unsustainable in the long term. Nestle realized by the early 1990s that it faced significant challenges in maintaining its growth rate. The large Western European and North American markets were mature. In several countries, population growth had stagnated and in some there had been a small diminish in food consumption. The retail environment in many Western nations had become increasingly challenging, and the balance of power was shifting away from the large-scale manufacturers of brand foods and beverages and toward nationwide supermarket and discount chains. Many companies would experiment with different branding options, opening up new markets, new marketing schemes, etc. but would render to keep the core structure of the company intact. Nestle did these things Its brand portfolio, as weve seen above, goes from luxury to bargain, is targeted at numerous demographics and income levels, and is increasingly expanding to try to get into different markets. as yet that is not all they did, and their choice of a new structure helps explain their success. Nestles strategy for entering new markets and avoiding the inundation of existing ones is simple In general, the companys strategy has been to enter emerging markets early-before competitors and build a substantial position by selling basic food items that appeal to the local population base, such as infant formula, condensed milk, noodles, and tofu. By narrowing its initial market focus to just a handful of strategic brands, Nestle claims it can simplify life, reduce risk, and rivet its marketing resources and managerial effort on a limited number of key niches. The goal is to build a commanding market position in each of these niches. By pursuing such a strategy, Nestle has taken as much as 85 percent of the market for instant burnt umber in Mexico, 66 percent of the market for powdered milk in the Philippines, and 70 percent of the markets for soups in Chile. As income levels ri se, the company progressively moves out from these niches, introducing more upmarket items such as mineral water, chocolate, cookies and prepared foodstuffs. This is a disruptive strategy (Malstrom, 2008a Malstrom, 2008b). Disruptive strategies involve creating a new market

Assess and evaluate the nutritional intake and nutritional status of Coursework

Assess and evaluate the nutritional intake and nutritional status of the given case study - Coursework ExampleThe objective of this paper is to assess the nutritional status of a 38 years old lady bus driver who is 75 kilograms in weight. This analysis likewise looks at the levels of her nutritional requirements and makes recommendations incumbent to improve her diet.A record of 3 twenty-four hours food intake which included 3 meals, a snack and drinks were recorded and kept in a journal. The foods consumed in the three days were measured in bowls and cups and used to measure nutritional intake using an online program. The three day food intake was entered on a dietary analysis program know as the supper tracker and is found on the website www.ChooseMyPlate.gov. A three-day aver eon report was indeed generated from the website using the reports tab. The reports included the averages of all the macronutrients and micronutrients. This was then tabulated and comp ard with the UK ref erence values and inference made.The above table shows the three day average intake of macronutrients and calories against the UK dietary reference values. As indicated in the table, the three day averages show excess intake of calories and low intake of non starch polysaccharides. There is also excessive consumptions of the saturated fats and more energy resulting from fats.Poor eating habits are the major risk factors for many serious illnesses affecting human beings today including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, heart problems, overweight, hypertension and low immunity (McCartney et al 2013 p.2085). Nutrition requirements also differ with respect to the age, gender, weight, level of activity and the physiological state of the body. It is therefore important to note that a balanced diet is critical not yet for the prevention of deficiency diseases but also for correct growth and development. As Southerland (2012 p.40) states, Lack of adequate nutrition has resulted into age r elated blindness and muscular and age related

Postpartum Depression Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

postpartum printing - Coursework ExampleWomen are likely to get affected by the overturn during their prime age of reproduction, ranging between 25 to 40 years of age. The case of Mandeep Singh is a classic case of Postpartum Depression, identifiable by the feelings that she has, of harming her newly born child and the observable characteristics of being foment and withdrawn, as well as the consideration, that she is at bottom the prime age of productivity, being 28 years old (Arentsen, 1968). Several factors can contribute to Postpartum Depression to Mandeep. Hormonal changes are among the factors that contribute to this disorder (Duffy, 1983). There occurs a great hormonal change in the body of a woman immediately afterwards giving birth. The hormonal changes are characterized mostly by a greater reduction of serotonin levels in their bodies after they give birth (Harris, 1986). Consequently, the woman may be engulfed by the feelings of agitation, restlessness and hatred for her newly born baby. Status pitch contour is another cause of this disorder. Since the birth of a child is a transition of a woman, from a girl to a mother, then it is associated with stress, on how the woman is going to fit in the new status and roles. If by any take place any other circumstances that can cause stress occurs at the time as this transition, then the woman develops overwhelming stress which ends up as depression, as was the case of Mandeep due to a low economic status (Kumar, 1994). Another factor that contributed to the disorder is the ongoing life stress. Whenever a woman is confront by a long time of stress in her life, then, it accelerates when she gives birth, subscribing to Postpartum Depression. Dysfunctional love relationship is yet another factor that could have contributed to Postpartum Depression for Mandeep, as the long duration she would spend without her husband contributed to stress (Boyce, 2003). 2. The three nursing priority assessments in the case of Mandeep, which would help to devise the actual disorder from which she was suffering, include age. Since this disorder is mostly common for women who are in their prime age of productivity, then assessing the age of Mandeep would serve to indicate if she falls within that age bracket (Mauthner, 1999). Another assessment would be the socio-economic status of Mandeep. This assessment is undeniable since the lower economic status of many women is contributory to stress, as they reflect the challenges of bringing up the newly born child, with such economic hurdles. Through the assessment of the economic status of the woman, then, the nurses can trace the actual conducive factors to the disorder from which Mandeep is suffering. A significant assessment undertaken by the nurses is the nature of the relationship between Mandeep and her husband. The relationship between a woman who has recently given birth and her match significantly affects the state of mind of a woman who has rec ently given birth (Sluckin, 1990). If thither is tension and bad blood between the woman and her partner, then, there are greater chances that such a woman will suffer from the disorder. Thus, carrying out the assessment of such factors underlying the life of Mandeep would help the nurses determine the causative factors of the behavior she is exhibiting. 3. Whenever it is evident that the woman having recently given birth harbors the feelings of harming herself or the newly born baby, then treatment interventions becomes necessary. Some nursing interventions are necessary for the treatment of the disorder that Mandeep is suffering. The priority intervention will be given to the administration of

Gender equality is no longer important or a relevant concept. Consider Essay

Gender compare is no longer important or a relevant concept. Consider this statement in relation to the position of women in contemporary society - Essay ExampleFor many years onwards acceptance of this law the woman struggled for their rights. In 1854 the woman learn got the recognition of the right to inheritance, in 1864 the unmarried women began to be considered as the independent individuals. The married women have acquired such right only in 1888. Since this moment they have acquired the right to dispose the property belonging them (Fortmann, 2006).Sex equality is the feministic treatment of equality assumes an equality of sexes, that men and women should have equal shares in the social authority, equal access to public resources. The equality of sexes is not identity of sexes, identity of their attributes, characteristics.The term egalitarian possibility (in this case is a synonym of the term equality of sexes) has undergone at least four acquaints of transformation. The i dea of absolute equality between people as savour of a socially-fair society was primary. Historical development has shown that such concept is utopian.The ideas of similar equalizing of women and men also have the sad examples of realization. Involving of women in heavy kinds of work, double consign loadings on women, occurrence of straw orphans - the left children. And the most remarkable the mass attempt of women to break the female identity, having accepted mans behavior and mans game rules for equality with men.The spot stage in understanding of the term equality was comprehension of necessity of equality of the rights of all citizens of a democratic society. Realization of this certainly progressive precept of social development has shown its inconsistency and weakness from the point of view of realization of the rights separate marginal groups (women, national minorities, etc.). From here there is an occurrence of the third stage of egalitarian theory in social developmen t. The equality of rights of

Strategic human resource management in tourism and hospitality Essay

Strategic human re stock management in tourism and cordial reception - Essay ExampleThe SHRM approach focuses on long-term HR issues and macro-concerns such as organisational culture, values, commitment, and structure, among other things. In this view, Strategic HRM guides governing bodyal decisions concerning personnel recruitment, training, development, proceeding management, and appraisal personnel dealing strategies, policies, and practices are also a key concern to SHRM. Unlike the traditional HRM, SHRM is an combine approach in that its HRM strategies are integrated both with the business strategy and with one other. Strategic HRM plays a very crucial role in the tourism and hospitality industry because it leads to efficiency in service delivery and a multiplicity of competitive advantages for industry players (Baum, 2006). Some of the major challenges facing organizations and managers in the highly competitive tourism and hospitality area are to do with recruiting, deve loping and maintaining a committed and competent workforce. To keep the workforce well managed, well-motivated, and focused on providing high-quality products and services to the increasingly demanding and discerning customers is another major concern for organizations and managers in the Tourism and Hospitality industry. ... Other major issues of great concern to long term HRM planning include changes in organizational structure and culture, matching resources to future requirements, development competitive advantages, management of knowledge, and change management. Strategic HRM enables the organizations to meet human capital requirements and to develop process capabilities i.e. the ability pass on outcomes more effectively. The aim of long term HRM is to identify all issues relating to the workforce that affect or they are affected by the strategic direction of the organization (Nickson, 2012) this enables the organization to make remedial interventions beforehand. In this respe ct, critical concerns of HRM such as choice of top management and formation of healthy human resource relations are crucial to every organization. HRM underscores the need for planning, matching HRM activities, and policies to business strategies it also underscores the need for organizations to consider utilization of their workforce as a strategic source competitive advantage. McDonalds Restaurants SHRM McDonalds is one of the many organizations operating in the tourism and hospitality industry in general and the food industry in particular McDonalds began in the USA back in the year 1955 with a single eatery. Since it opened to date, McDonalds has become the worlds largest and fastest growing Quick Service restaurant with over $30 billion worth of sales (Chirantan, 2013). Today, McDonalds operates about 21,000 stores in over 101 countries in the world with plans of expansion in the future by opening an additional 3200 stores (Business2000, n.d). The food industry is a highly comp etitive sector that requires all players to maintain high standards of service, customer satisfaction, and hygiene.

Written Evaluation of the Research Articles Article

Written Evaluation of the Research Articles - Article ExampleIn order to visit all listed points, the root uses qualitative research. In the first part of the paper, Waldron implements such research method as literature review for the representation of existed studies regarding the main statement. During the molybdenum part of the study, the author uses data analysis and triangulation for showing research results to the readers. Waldron interviews twenty six participants via Skype, phone and e-mail offering c atomic number 18fully elaborated questionnaires. In addition, the author conducts face-to-face interviews with four teachers and analyzes online data through forum posts, digital videos and discussion platforms.The main subjects of descriptive analysis are two online music communities such as the Online Academy of Irish Traditional Music (OAIM) and the Banjo Hangout. The author represents detailed characteristics of both sites. Juxtaposing chosen subjects with each other, it has been found out that despite the fact that they have contrastive ideological approaches of the work, the influence of user-generated content and Web 2.0 on both of them is practically the same.The research provided in the member is relevant and makes sense in the conditions of quickly maturation technologies that currently we live in. The author chooses appropriate research methods and offers available for comprehension interpretations of study results so that it is easy to conclude that the statement and the purposes of research have been achieved. The article provides valuable findings asserting that participatory culture and such tools like YouTube do not substitute traditional music learning classes but mostly are used to supplement the study activities (Waldron, 2013). There are examples of teachers testimonials and tips that can be very useful for other tutors. Hence, all interviewed teachers stated that they had to modify their teaching approaches because of digital vid eo usage. Their sharing of experience may

Numerical analysis Math Problem Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Numerical analysis - Math Problem ExampleThis method of numerical integration finds solutions in the form of ensuant solutions.The equation given in the task was solved by Mathcad program using program module which allows to solve differential equations with fixed step F = rkfixed(Z0, t0, tk, N, f). The result of the solution of this equation in mathcad is the followingIn order to evaluate these results we can solve the same equation using conventional means. As its shown this equation is solved by the method of variables separation. After finding the function we should plug the set of t into this function and find its values for all values of t on the interval 0,1. As we can see the results of numerical solution of Runge Kutta method are very close to the real results of this function.Using misapprehension evaluation methodAbsolute value (real value of function- approximated value)/ real value of function) we will get the following resultsReal values00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.911 1.0050131.0202011.0460281.0832871.1331481.1972171.2776211.3771281.4993031.648721Errors01.25E-050.0001972.66E-050.0002650.0001310.0001820.00039.28E-050.0002020.00017As we can see the results are very reliable as error is less than 0.001% for all values

Storm Drainage Design Project and Flooding Assignment

Storm Drainage Design Project and Flooding - Assignment ExampleSurface streams and groundwater flows and the wetness of soil before a the storm are the factors to be considered. According to Dr Tim Stott, rainwater prediction is a matter of statistics. No one dismiss predict what the rainfall and catchment conditions will be in the future. With modality change, past records are not reliable for future references. Engineering design will be based on specified probability storm and the flood generated by catchmentsIn the hydrographs of Cynon River, there was an almost steady flow of water in the river for the first 40 hours. As the height of water start to draw near on the 42nd hour, water had a abrupt rise and on the 44th hour the water temporarily had a constant flow and began ascent again on the 48th hour. The rise was constantly revolt until it reached the peak flow and it was recorded to be 0.65m above the river bed and the rainfall recorded at 1.2mm. In the analyses of the river hydrograph, the rise of water is faster than when it starts to subside. It would take more time to subside, and having a steady downward motion. There are factors that control the shape of hydrographs. The exemplary shape are fork upn and the main components are labeled according to Weyman (1975). A hydrograph would show the difference between the peak rainfall from the peak discharge. This is known as the lag time. Then a lag time is greater, there is less chance of flooding whereas a short lag time will show that water had reached the river channel quickly. The rise in discharge or rainfall as shown in the graph is called the rising limb and the decrease in rainfall is the falling limb.There are several factors that affect a flood hydrograph. Areas with large basins receive more precipitation that the small ones and they have a bigger run-off(Hoyt, 1936) Larger basins will have a longer lag time as water has a longer distance to travel before it can reach the river trunk. According to Gillesania, 2006, the shape of the basin which is typically elongated, would produce a lower peak flow and longer lag time than a handbill one. The effect of the slope is also very important. The flow will be faster down a steep slope, thus producing a steeper rising limb and shorter lag time.Channel design Given Data Note Given the discharge in the channel, apply the the Manning Q = 1.5 m3/s formula to get a suitable breadth b, of a channel with n =0.019 depth dS= 1/2500 = 0.0004d= 0.6Formula to be used V=where v = velocityQ=AvR=Hydraulic RadiusQ=AS=slopeA=bdn=Mannings coefficientR= Q=dischargeComputationsA=db=0.6(b)Q=AR= 1.5=0.6b1.5(0.019) = 0.6b0.0285 = 0.6b= 0.61.425 =0.6=2.375=(2.375)3 = b313.3964= 13.3964 = 13.3964(1.44 + 2.4b + b2) = 0.36b519.2908 + 32.1513b + 13.3964b2 = 0.36b519.2908 + 32.1513b + 13.3964b2 - 0.36b5 = 0 b = 3.9798 m. The discharge flow of the river is also to be computed. The computation is necessary because a comparison will have to be make in order to determine

Cryptography Application Methods Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cryptography Application Methods - Research Paper ExampleThis led to the increase of debit and credit cards whose applications have since become widespread. This age of information has witnessed the emergence of cryptography a major protection method of applications. This paper leave alone investigate some of the application methods of cryptography together with the systems application in a college university. In a university setup, cryptography has applications in ensuring secrecy in terminal, righteousness in transmission, authentication of identity and integrity in storage.The maintenance of the secrecy in storage requires a one key system whereby the user is obligated for the provision of the computer key at the start of the session. After this, the computer takes c be of the decryption and encryption during the entire course of its normal use. Indeed, there are numerous hardware devices for automatic encryption of personal computers of all the information that the disk stor es. Upon turning on a computer, a user must rear the encryption hardware with a key. Otherwise, the information will be meaningless even in the event that the hard disk is stolen. However, secrecy in storage is not without problems. In an event that the user forgets the key, then the encryption information become unusable. Apparently, encryption only occurs while the information is in storage and not when it is in use.The electronic money transfer has the danger of invasion by criminals who can tap a system and make false transfers. However, to realize integrity in the transfer of funds, there is need to perform an information checksum before submitting it in the form of encryption. Upon the receipt of this encrypted information, another checksum takes place for comparison after decryption. An engagement of the checksum is an indication that an alteration had occurred to the message. Forging this kind of information is easy. Since a lot of publications and intellectual works occur in universities, integrity in the

How will the Joint Venture Kmart Survive in the Mexican Market Essay

How will the Joint Venture Kmart Survive in the Mexican Market - Essay ExampleThe Mexican customer(Harvard Business School, 1999) is by and large from the uneducated sector. Most of the parents force their children to leave school after having five classs of education. This is because the parents need a helping hand to augment the small family income.Since the ElPuerto de Liverpool and Kmart world(prenominal) have already agreed by signing the joint venture contract, the issue now is whether the joint venture will survive or not in until the next performance evaluation period. Since The Mexican customer behavior is different from the customer wants and needs of the American people, there is a need playing area what the companys next moves will be in order to survive.El Puerto de Liverpool has signed a joint venture agreement with Kmart International to put a Kmart retail store in Mexico. Mexicans earn an average of United States $3.94 per day. The Managers in companies in Mexico a re asking for a basic income of United States $ 10,000. This is because they come from rich families. Mexicans acquire in small quantities daily from the butcher, fish shop, baker and street vendors due to their low income. Most of the working population of Mexico belong to the below fifteen year old age. It is customary for parents to stop sending their children to school. The children are asked to help work and feed the family. The advantage here for Kmart is that young people always prefer changes in procedures of doing things.They prefer to while the time from 230 to 430 having siesta or snacks. They prefer fresh food and dislike frozen food. In the Canadian & US retail environment, people prefer to buy in big quantities in department stores and retail stores, often, once a week because food in the these countries are low priced. The Mexicans, Canadian & Americans prefer to buy food and other products from the United States. If it is from the US, It must be better. Mexicans usu ally spend 38.75% of their total income acquire Food. The rest of the money is spent on Drinks and tobacco.K mart went bankrupt in Canada when NAFTA was implemented here. But at the same time, Walmart Canada was the number one in terms of sales in Canada. In fact, Kmart was not considered a threat to the market share of the other two retail stores in Canada.We can esteem the success of the joint venture by the sales and net income that it will generate. If the joint venture results in big sales, then the joint venture is a success. Another criteria for evaluating a joint venture is whether it has been giving taking care of the environment by not polluting the environment or taking care of its be adrift disposal system. Still another major criteria is whether it has adhered to Mexicos government rules and regulations. The last criteria is whether it has hired Mexican employees and thereby helping the unemployment situation of Mexico. By hiring Mexican employees, it has helped Mexi co economically and socially. By following the rules and regulations of Mexico it has accomplished the political requirements of the company.As to whether to put in place one, two or more stores immediately or one stores every month, the recommendation is to demoralise first with a test project. The test project is

Motion Sensors Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Motion Sensors - Research Paper ExampleApplications of this glut distribution network are outlined, followed by a list of the benefits that are associated with use of this system, both on a performance perspective and on a stock perspective. Every system has some flaws, and in light of this, the limitations of the system are also discussed. Finally, there is a discussion on the reasons for the success of the system, with an emphasis on the steps taken to improve the performance of the system and the business strategies that are employed to attract and maintain clients.This report aims to analyze the successful implementation of a database system by a major corporation. In this report, focus will be on the Akamai Content Distribution Network. It outlines how the system works, its uses, limitations, costs and profits. Finally, the business approaches apply by the corporation responsible for the database system are discussed.Akamai Technologies is a association located in Massachus etts, United States of America. It provides cloud services such as content delivery, web performance solutions, cloud security services and cloud networking connectivity. The company was founded in 1998 by Dr. Tom Leighton, Daniel Lewin, Jonathan Seelig and Randall Kaplan (Akamai.com, 2015). Some of its clients include Facebook, Twitter, Yahoo and Bing.Development of the company was motivated by a need to solve internet congestion problems which were common at the time. Creating a team of researchers, Dr. Leighton and Mr. Lewin managed to develop mathematical algorithms that could perform levelheaded routing and replication of content over a large network of distributed servers. The founders obtained an MIT license for certain intellectual property and they started development in 1998. On April 1999, Akamai Technologies started offering commercialised services (Akamai.com, 2015). Most of the companys early employees were students at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).A

Garden Report Essay Example for Free

Garden Report EssayThe Garden Depot, a family-owned floral comp whatever, carries a larger variety of floral, gardening and lawn-care products with sales and profits growing. Janice bowman has 13 years of operational knowledge in the industry as office manager in the fellowship. She is responsible for inventory guidance, computer system management and logistics. Derek Sinclair, the son-in-law of the Depot owner, is the landscaping manager with no experience in management.However, the operation is not smooth in the organization that faced several issues such as lobar force, communication and synchronization. They both have responsibility for the depot, and have to get rid of problems to benefit the company. The company did not have enough permanent practiced and trusty workforce, but only seasonal employees, therefore 50 landscaping jobs could be completed each year, which were fewer than what was demanded. Most of employees were part-time student workers absentminded of e xperience.In addition, a family member who had poor and inappropriate leadership was appointed as landscaping manager. And his irresponsible attitude might have bad stupor on moral of stuff. Furthermore, the job responsibilities were not defined, and there were no specialized department to solve the specific problems. The improper recruitment and lack of supervision energize the organization attained unstable and unreliable workforce. This demonstrates a lack of fit between organization process and people as police for recruiting and supervising employees.Moreover, Sinclair had humiliated expertise knowledge on landscaping area, which resulted that he could not answer the customers specific question, and he had no qualification and business handling capabilities to solve heterogeneous issue. This follows EOPT theory because there is a lack of fit between people and tasks. Whereas having no job comment and departmentalization in the organization resulted in the consequence that employees humbled about their job. This applies to EOPT theory because there is a lack of fit between organization structure and people.The goal for the Garden Depot is to establish stable and reliable workforces to increase work proficiency. In long term, the organization should ensure job responsibilities defined in both level of the organization, and deploy individual departments to solve any problems to make customers happy. The first alternative is to reevaluate all the stuff and build a formal appraisal system to supervise employees performances, which can help the company to build a stable and reliable workforce. The second alternative will be training Sinclair be a competent manager.If the company wants to keep Sinclair as the landscaping manager, this action alternative is necessary. The last alternative course of action is to create a proper job description and deploy specific departments such as HR department, marketing department, customers departments and inventory de partments in order to solve the related issues. The best alternative is to create a formal job description and divide specific departments. First, Sampson should divide the whole organization into four departments HR department, marketing department, inventory department and customer services department.Next, creating job description for every position should be done as soon as possible. Then department supervisory programs ought to reevaluate employees and put them in the right departments depending on their specialty. Finally, the department supervisor should hand in a process report to managers every month to show their work. If Departmentalization causes lack of communication among individual departments, general manager should have a meeting with all department supervisors once a week.

The Meaning of Human Existence Essay Example for Free

The Meaning of Human Existence EssayIn twain the metabolic process and The Stranger the authors focus on the irrationality of the universe and search the insignificance of mankind life. Both of the novels main characters, Gregor (from the Metamorphosis) and Meursault (from The Stranger) live lives of silent desperation. In the Metamorphosis Franz Kafka introduces us to Gregor, an ordinary young business man supporting his unappreciative family. The galvanize element to this novel is that Gregor has just turned into a beetle. The Stranger by Albert Camus signalises a story of a very materially different character, named Meursault, yet both books convey similar messages. Gregor and Meursault start out unaware of their circumstances however throughout each of the novels they become more aware and learn to accept their fate.The Metamorphosis begins where your typical story is at its climax we have no idea how or why Gregor has made this physical transformation to a beetle. Thi s is the principal behavior of the irrationality that exists in the novel. Gregor resists this situation for which he has had no control over nor can he change. It is an unfortunate irony that Gregor can non accept the fact that he is no longer a human, this is seen on page five when he says, In fact, Gregor felt fine, with the exception of his drowsiness, which was really unnecessary after sleeping so tardyHow can this man wake up one morning, look into the mirror and see a giant bug staring back at him, and indeed carry on with his day as usual? This brings up a serious issue Gregor wakes up and his totally thought is of getting to work, there is nada that is going to stop him from getting there, even waking up as a giant vermin. Throughout the novel Kafka presents us with a man ghost with his profession, in search of his parents approval, just as many of us live day in and day out.Meursault does non face the same physical obstacles as Gregor but is similar in that he posse sses neither rational thought nor lives in a rational world. He exists solely as a physical universe, there is no thought or emotions put into his choices. When Meursault is hungry he eats, when he is tired he sleeps, when he needs a woman he goes to his girlfriend. This desire for physical relief is presented multiple times throughout the novel I ate al near everything. She left at one oclock and I slept awhile. (Page 36) Meursault does not display any emotion or rationale he doesnt stop question anything, just accepts life as it is and carries on.Meursaults predicament stems from his choice to shoot and buck an Algerian man. During his trial the prosecuting attorney questions Meursaults morality because he did not grieve appropriately for his takes death. When he faces the attorneys interrogation he answers each question telling the honor and doesnt try to skew things. Meursault didnt mean to maliciously go out and kill the Arab man, he simply allows himself to fall into these immoral situations because of his lack of thought and consideration. The attorney is playacting his game and attempts to fabricate a rational reason for his behavior, but in reality Meursault was simply irrational. Camus uses this situation to comment on the carriage that we try to vindicate every situation that we are faced with, but sometimes things happen without a reason.Camus takes a perspective similar to the scientific viewpoint, that as humans we do not know anything for certain except that we will die. We are born, live out our lives, repopulate and then die to be forgotten forever, but I dont suppose that this is how Kafka feels we are meant to function. In his novel family has more of a presence, Gregors family does not love him because of his character, but rather because he provides them with a comfortable lifestyle.He lives the busy works mans life because he has to if he is to receive any respect from his family. As humans we need to be loved and as the provider of his family this is the closest that Gregor gets. Gregor feels the responsibilities of being concerned for everyone but himself which is shown by this quote, So, to spare her even (his) sight, one day he carried the sheet on his back to the couch and arranged it in much(prenominal) a way that he was now completely covered up. He is willing to cover himself up so as that he doesnt upset his mother with his appearance. There is something very wrong with this scenario Kafka uses this extreme practice session not to tell us how to live our lives, but to simply show us that this is how we should not live.Family plays a very different role in Camus novel. All of Meursaults family is gone his mother has just died so her expectations of him are non- existent. Albert Camus uses his mother, Maman, as a tool to tell us of the lack of importance that human life has. On page three Meursault says, Maman died today. Or yesterday maybe, I dont know. His mother was elderly, and he decided to cr op her in a retirement home because she had become an inconvenience to him she had stopped talking not to mention the trouble of getting (her) to the bus, buying tickets, and spending two hours travelling. (Page 5) To Meursault there is no one person that he truly cares for besides himself, he even feels indifferent towards his girlfriend. Camus uses. Meursault symbolizes everyone in todays world, and uses this situation as a way of commenting on how our life is. Again, just as Kafka, Camus is not attempting to tell us that our lives are meaningless, but that this is how we are treating ourselves. We need to make a change to recognize that human existence is of greater importance than we give it credit.As both of the novels move along Gregor and Meursault slowly decay until their death. Both characters make a transformation or come to a realization. As the novel progresses Gregor moves away from his human tendencies and becomes more and more insect like, accepting and even embracin g his insect qualities. The symbols for this are the references to his head, for example on page 22 He could not raise his head anymore. It is at this point that we can tell that Gregor has lost some kind of continuative to humanity. This representation is repeated multiple times throughout the novel, each time the situation Gregor less and less resembles a human until he finally dies and is brush out with the trash. Meursault too comes to accept his situation and his fate as he awaits his execution with no optimism, yet content and at peace with himself because he is no longer a stranger.Our lives are indeed meaningless to a certain degree, we are on earth to perform our function and then die. Even the most distinguished of our generation will one day be forgotten as just another person trying to make their mark on the world, so why do we live our lives in search of control and the ability to make rational decisions. We live in an irrational world where the only thing we know for sure is that we will one day die. This was not quite what every person expects to hear as an answer to the meaning in life, but life becomes meaningful only because we perceive it to have a purpose. Reflect on your own life. Do not live from act to moment without questioning who you are as it is better to live forty years of knowing who you are and what you are doing with your life than live 100 years without a thought of anyone else, because life is only what we make of it.

Letter from Birmingham City Jail Essay Example for Free

Letter from Birmingham City Jail EssayReverend Dr. Martin Luther power wrote the Letter from Birmingham Jail in an exceedingly effective way. King use his intelligence, virtue, and honesty to write an appropriate reply to the criticism he received. He also used logic and emotional appeal.In the first paragraph King says, Since I tonicity that you atomic number 18 men of genuine good will and your criticisms are sincerely set forth He gives the ministers importance. He recognizes that these men are of genuine food and accepts their sincere criticism with humbleness. Dr. Martin Luther King says, I am sure that each of you would want to go beyond the superficial social analyst who looks merely at effects and does not grapple with underlying causes. He demonstrated that he knows and respects that the ministers are intelligent and that they are in agreeance in some aspects. He later says, But I have tried to say that this is normal and healthy discontent can be channelized throu gh the germinal outlet of nonviolent direct action. Now this approach is being dismissed as extremist.I must admit that I was initially disappointed in being categorized. King expresses his beliefs as to be called an extremist. He does not believe his nonviolent actions should be labeled extremist. Dr. King says, If I have said anything in this garner that is an overstatement of the truth and is indictive of an unreasonable impatience, I beg you to forgive me. In this statement, he not only apologizes for any exaggerations, he also shows a large(p) deal of respect to them.King says, Anyone who lives in the United States can never be considered an outsider anywhere in this country. King gives the ministers a recover of belonging. As long as they live in the Unites States they will be accepted. King later says, Like so many experiences of the past, we were confronted with blasted hopes and the dark shade off of a deep disappointment settled upon us. King describes his disappointme nts as dark shadows creating an image for his audience to relate to. He says, For years now, I have hear the word Wait It rings in the ear of e very(prenominal) Negro with a piercing familiarity. This wait has almost always meant never even though this may have been written in a placid manner, the ministers can feel that his actual emotions behind this sentence was anger.Further on in the earn he says,whenyou suddenly find your tongue twisted and your speech stammering as seek to explain to your six-year old daughter why she cant go to the universe amusement park that had just been advertised on television, and see tears welling up in her little eyes when she is told Funtown is closed to colored children, and see her initiate to distort her little personality by unconsciously developing a bitterness towards white people once again his audience can feel his anger. He creates images of this innocent little girl crying of disappointment slowly changing into someone resentful of Whit e people.A great deal of this letter was logical. In paragraph 6 King says, In any nonviolent campaign there are four basic steps (1) collection of facts to determine whether blemishs are alive, (2) negotiation, (3) self-purification, (4) direct action. We have gone through all these steps in Birmingham. There can be no gainsaying of the fact that racial injustice engulfs this community. King states the four basic steps and recognized that there is a certain way to behave. Later King also says, I submit that an single(a) who breaks a law that conscience tells him is unjust, and willingly accepts, the penalty by staying in jail to arouse the conscience of the community over its injustice, is in man expressing the very highest respect for law.Martin Luther King used a very logical appeal by saying when a nuisance is committed consequences are inevitable. Anyone who commits a crime is punished. King later says, One day the South will know that when these disinherited children of G od sat down at lunch counters they were in reality standing up for the best in the American dream and the most sacred values in our Judeo-Christian heritage, and thusly, carrying our whole nation back to those great wells of democracy which were dug deep by the founding fathers in the formulation of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence. He used God and religion as a logical appeal and to his audience, as ministers, God and religion are indeed especially logical.Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King used his knowledge, values, and integrity to generate a suitable reply to the ministers. He replied in an effective manner with elegance and tranquility. He used reason and emotion to make hisresponse further successful.

A Study And Report On Social Work

A excogitate And Report On Social WorkSocial lap has always been considered as a herculean and complex occupation, with a complicated and perplexing frame lead. This is due to its different settings accomp whatsoevering different tasks. An inevitable let on of loving carry is its set and ripe(p)eous philosophy and the questions and debates that surround its structure. Although set can be considered as individualized and single(a)istic, it is also possible for a gathering with the same beliefs to sh atomic number 18 the same values, such as social work. It is important to acknowledge that values continually shape our actions and it is of the eyeshot of Ronnby (1992) that some iodine becomes a social worker beca lend wizself they mystify the same estimable motive and values and attach them to the position. Biestek developed traditional values in the late 50s. (Biestek, 1961). His principles outlined the basics of traditional social work and were constructed of a seve n-point scheme.The principles consisted of 1. Individualism.2. Purposeful demeanor of feelings. 3. Controlled emotional involvement. 4. Acceptance. 5. Non-judgmental attitude 6. User self-determination.7. Confidentiality, Me very(prenominal) of Biestek beliefs were very traditional and were criticised for their diversity in their interpretation. Contr oversies relating to different principles caused many problematic conclusions e.g. individualisation and confidentiality. Individualisation could not be possible in the fast moving modern world, the great unwashed lose their identity and individualisation is not gazeed. Confidentiality has its limitations to be enforced e.g. If a user divulges data where someone will be harmed, the social workers duty is to share it as a right to some other individuals. It was clear these key issues had to be developed and right to help social workers.It was considered that thither must be guidance on values and ethics for social workers, as they play a major mathematical function in their workCentral Council for program line and Training in Social Work was a significant part in the development in procreation for social workers. It is also acknowledge by (CCETSW, 1998) that it is a necessary part as the title suggest, that social workers must gain an ground of ethical sensitiveness as part of the professed(prenominal) practice. Skill development gave social workers a range of adroitnesss that are assumeed to ensure that social work is a senior high school quality profession. The CCETSW set out details of a number of competencies that they should be able to cover in their work. It is considered that thither are two main ideologies inside social work, social justice and individualised caring. These were considered to be benefit for social workers as they exercised anti-oppressive practice. They produced a list that social workers had to depict with. This stated that a social worker. Should be committed to Respect a nd value of individuals Promote peoples rights to choice privacy protection and confidentiality, while looking at the rights and demands The right of individuals to make choices Strengths and skill embodied local communities Right of protection for those at risk Social workers should be able to do Develop awareness of inter-relationship of the process of structural oppression, race, association and sexual activity Understand and counter act the impact of inconsistency from poverty, age, disability and sectarianism Demonstrate an awareness of individual and institutional racism Understand gender issues and demonstrate anti-sexism in social work practice Promote policies and practices which are non- discriminatory and anti- oppressiveDemonstrating these skills in learning, acknowledge that they had competence in practice. The Central Council for Education in Social Work stated that practice must be founded on, informed by and capable of being judged against a clear value imbru ted (CCETSW, 1995). This knowledge base was very important, but it did not cut into ready-made answers as to how social workers should continue in any particular situation. However it gives stacks of insight and clues about situations that social workers may face, it also alterd them to wee-wee an appropriate response for any particular predicament. Never the less it is still down to the individual social worker to acquire and expand their knowledge base for practising in social work. The range of skills that can develop from learning will be creditworthy for an established and high quality in the expediency that are offered to return users.There are professional ethical standards that are relevant to social workers in practice. These allowed social workers to work at a professional standard and to be bedevil professionally. These standards concern ethical responsibilities to clients, colleagues, social work profession and responsibilities to the broader society. Some of the s tandards are guidelines for professional conduct, such as the code of ethics for social workers.For social work the code of ethics plays a major role in its training, policy making and its professional literature. These guidelines provide a framework for making sense of the practice in social work.The code of ethics for social workers (BASW 1996) was put in nursing home in 1975 to ensure that social workers had a set of guidelines for professional activities. The primary objective of the Code of ethics is to make these pragmatic principles clear for the protection of clients and other members of society. Its principal objectives are to ensure that the professional social workers were recognised as a non-bias worker. The code covered two main areas, including principles and practice,The statement of principles covers social workers understanding and identifying of the values and high-handedness for every humane being, irrespective of origin, race, status, sex, sexual orientation, age, disability, or religious belief. Social workers are expected to prevent and eliminate exploitation and discrimination against any person, group, or class on the basis of race, ethnicity, national origin, colour, sex, sexual orientation, age, marital status, political belief, religion, or mental or physical disability. Millerson (1964) argued that the code of ethics could become irrelevant, as it was difficult to use, as it could not be dominated by one specific area in spite of appearance social work. Millerson noted that there were many areas of specialist including child protection, community thrill, mental wellness and family therapy, that it becomes more difficult use the code as a principal source of moral guidance. Ethical awareness is a necessary part of the professional practice of any social worker. His or her ability to act ethically is an essential looking at of the quality of the servicing offered to clients.It has been thought that the code of ethics was set i n place to allow social work to be recognised as a professional occupation. Social workers were expected to Identify and interpret the basis and nature of individual, group, community and social problems. Illustrating their ability to recognise professional and personal limitations, and refrain from any behaviour that may damage the profession.The uncertainty of day to day practice mothers with it many ethical dilemmas, which are a challenge for many social workers. The complexities of ethical dilemmas arise when a social worker has two or more possible undesirable conclusions that go against their own moral principals, these dilemmas cause a employment because they have to make a choice and they dont know which one is right. Professional service shall assist clients to take responsibility for personal actions and help all clients with fitting willingness. Social work is a decision making occupation that can lead to many problems, the feeling of guilt and blame for the outcome of many decisions that they have been involved in. This may cause much stress and strain for social workers in having to make major decisions and choices, but also to take responsibility for any outcomes that may go wrong.This essay has described the value base of social work in its development and education, also looking at its effect and consequences. encyclopaedism base work can give possible solution as to how social workers should proceed in a situation it can also give lots of insights into fields that they have no have in. The codes of ethics standards were explained and considered it has been argued of its effect and purpose, its usefulness and its guidance for the profession of social workers. How we deal with them will always be a challenging and stimulating process for all social workers. There are many instances in professional social work where simple answers are not available to resolve complex ethical issues. A case study has been discussed and analysed, showing anti- oppressive practice. It is shown that power and oppression of all kinds must be adjust and resisted, we must acknowledge that power and oppression is always present in individuals and inwardly society. In conclusion social work can be a challenging subject and one that will actively push the boundaries of all social workers on a personal level and professional level. It is agreed inside social work that ethics, morals and values are all an inescapable part of professional practice and Ethical awareness is a necessary part of practice of any social work (IFSW, 1994). Values and ethics are not simply reasonable matters that we can unravel through logical arguments they are a combination of thoughts and feelings closely linked to action. There must be distinctions on how to consecrate social work values and ethics into their professional work, without cause personal conflict. /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /Moreover, the Social work values emphasises that the social workers should identifies and question their own values and prejudices, and their implication of practice and they should Respect and value uniqueness and adversity.and identify (discrimination), analyse and take action to counter discrimination, racism, disadvantage, inequality and injustice using strategies appropriate to role and context (CCETSW, paper 30 referred in UB. 2002 6).Therefore, the social work value gave people a direct power to clients by letting them choosing and decide for themselves and social worker are advised to promote opportunities for people to use their own strengths to make decisions for themselves (CCETSW, paper 30 cited in UB. 2002 4). In other words, social work has grandned the concept of freedom and toleration by being unselfish for all members of the community, which is now-a-days known as anti-discrimination, freedom of choice and equality. /////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////There are also issues regarding to social workers practice e.g. practicing in traditional way due to personal prejudices, which has oppressed the clients and has stigmatized the social work itself. Thompson (1997 11) emphasise that the social work practice which does not take account of oppression and discrimination can not be seen as good practice.. The bad practice is portrayed through the media but the good practice is not awarded and neither praised by media. The social work constantly reviews the policies to encounter prejudices and emphasises high on anti-discriminatory practice.///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////The concise oxford English dictionary defines values as principles or standards of behaviour. Personal values can very hooked on our social, ethnic and religious terra firma. Although being inherent these values can change as we develop and mature and become less dependent on the values that are important to our parents, family and peers. David Howe (1999) advises that values are important because they help to guide action (Study Unit 1, p.18) he also suggests values musical composition debate and trouble (Study Unit 1, P.18), values can cause conflict and tensions which need to be reflected upon. I come from a large family and lived on a council housing estate where family and neighbours looked out for one another. I have six brothers and one sister and, although we were disciplined, our parents always showed their love for us. Within my immediate and extended family there was a feeling of security in that we all knew we had people who accusationd for us and who would always be there for us no matter what. It was inherent in us to do by for each other and I perhaps made the assumption that most families had the same values as ours. I think I considered people who did not have these values to be untrustworthy, unreliable and uncaring and at that clipping I did not r ealise that this was a preconceived opinion based on no actual experience. It was not until I started to work in residential childcare that I began to question my prejudices. I realised that not everybody was brought up with the same values as I had been and that my values and beliefs would change and grow through my experiences within my work. I worked with many children and five-year-old people from wide-ranging cultural, religious, racial and social backgrounds with a wide range of emotional and behavioural difficulties. I saw how little some parents/carers valued their children and how badly they treated them. As parents/carers have such a big mold over a childs action this meant that the children themselves had very little self worth or value, with low self- enjoy and feelings of social isolation. They found difficulty in forming relationships, having been subjected to various levels of physical, emotional and sexual abuse. Through this experience I achieved a greater sympa thy and understanding of how peoples life history can affect their future. People have individual life experiences and because of this their values and beliefs are very often different from our own. The speakers on tape one (K111 Side 1 Band I) state that we should reflect on our own prejudices and not skip over them and we should be willing to accept others beliefs. I have learned through experience that we cannot impose our own personal values and opinions on others we must constantly re-evaluate our thoughts and actions.Ian Parr PI M5564134 K111 TMA02 rogue 2An experience with one of the young people in the nestlingrens Residential Unit where I worked illustrates how my values have been called into question and reflected upon. The young person had only had contact with his acquire, who was white and had never met his render, who was black. His let had a long troubled history involving drug and alcohol abuse. When he was 9 years old, the young person chose to make contact wit h his father, against the wishes of his mother and siblings, who were born to a different father. They thought that contact would split the family even further and this put a lot of pressure on the young person. The father at first offered consistency but this was short lived and there were problems with his lack of basic parenting skills. To alleviate these problems it was necessary to build a on the job(p) relationship with the father to improve the lack of halt given to the young person. Whilst dealing with these problems it was important to work in a non-judgmental way as there were issues that whilst they may have seemed adequate to some, I did not totally agree with. This taught me that it was important to allow the young people choices, and to respect those choices, and to allow them to take control of their lives. Empowering a young person will give them more control over their lives, to have a greater voice in institutions, service and situations which affect them(Bray P reston-Shoot, 199848 cited in set book Adams, Dominelli and Payne, p.38) There were also issues surrounding the fathers race. The mother and the siblings were all white and lived in a white environment and this caused some strain amidst the children. By using positive encouragement and working in an Anti-Oppressive (seeking fundamental change in power structures and exploitative relationships which maintain inequality and oppression)(Bray Preston-Shoot 1995 cited in Study Unit 1, depart A, p.77), Anti-Racist and Anti-Discriminatory (challenging unfairness or inequity)(Bray Preston-Shoot 1995 cited in Study Unit 1, Part A, p.77) way I managed to alleviate some of the problems. This made me reflect on how important a persons culture is to their identity and I have learned not to discriminate on the grounds of race, religion, culture, language, social status and life-style. In identifying and inquisitive my own values and prejudices(CCETSW 1996 p.18 Aids to do Cards) I am constan tly re-evaluating my thoughts and actions through reflection. During my past experience I have also become aware that our professional values may sometimes conflict with those of organizations for whom we work (Aids to course session Card, Valuing). I took care of two young brothers who, when they were placed in the residential care home where I worked, had serious attachment disorders, behavioural problems and mental health issues. My colleagues and I worked closely with them in conjunction with other relevant agencies, which included Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, in order to enable them to gain trust and establish relationships with us. The children were thriving in our care and had stopped self-harming but, after two years of working with them, the funding local trust decided, because of lack of funding, to remove the boys from their placement and return them to a facility in their hometown. This was done against their wishes and against the advice of the mental health team. Ian Parr PI M5564134 K111 TMA02 Page 3The childrens right to choice was disregarded. As social workers are challenged to be advocates for those who are unable to advocate for themselves and all the social workers efforts should be directed towards removing the obstacles which enable the service user to take control of their own life(Aids to behave card Advocacy Empowerment) the decision was contrary to my personal and professional values and a difficult one to accept. This experience made me reflect that there will be times during my practice when my values will conflict with others but difficult decisions will always have to be made. I hope I can learn from past mistakes within the system and continue to practice within my professional code as described in the course reader, will respect their clients as individuals and will seek to ensure that their dignity, rights and responsibility shall be safeguarded (BASW 1986 localise Book Adams, Dominelli, Payne, p.34)Describe your curr ent understanding of professional social work values and how you have arrived at this understanding. Outline those issues which you find problematic and want to work on during your present placement.Professional social work values as listed in the course material (K111 stage 1 p.20) are part of the eye competencies. The K111 aids to practice card (valuing) defines these as having a clear set of values which actively informs your social work practice, particularly concerning promoting the intrinsic worth or value of another human being. These are values that need to be inherent within any professional and indeed hopefully within each worker on a professional and a private basis. My own understanding of professional social work values has changed and evolved over time through my own past experiences. I feel that, fundamentally, respect for other people is the most important value as ultimately you should treat people the way that you would wish to be treated yourself There is a long tradition in social work that emphasises the importance of respect for people(Study Unit 1, Part A, P.76). Bisteck, 1961 (as cited in K111 study unit 1 p.76) listed seven principles of casework which included acceptance, self-determination, confidentiality, individualisation and a non-judgemental attitude. These are grouped together under the umbrella of respect for persons. I feel that I have learned to build on my respect for others through past contact with service users, especially in residential care where the majority of children and young people had little or no self-respect. Valuing something means that we know its worth. This is essential in social work precisely because many service users are seen as undeserving by society, or as worthless. Indeed, some service users have this view of themselves(Aids to Practice Card, Valuing). Treating them as individuals, each with their own identity, and not as part of a homogenous group, helped me to understand how important self-ident ity, self-awareness and self-worth is. Ian Parr PI M5564134 K111 TMA02 Page 4I have been able to reflect on this and bring it into my practice. Although I did not necessarily agree with or approve of the values and behaviours of the families of some of the young people it was imperative that I was guided by the values of social work (CCETSW 1996 p.18, Aids to Practice Card, The Values of Social Work) and that I communicated a non-judgmental attitude toward them. Acceptance of others and a belief in the worth and dignity of every human being are values that are conveyed through non-judgmental behaviour. To be able to respect another persons privacy and safeguard confidentiality affirms that persons worth and dignity. I presently work with children from areas that are classed as disadvantaged these areas have a high transient population from all over the country, including the travelling community. This makes for a wide range of cultures, religions, social status, ethnic minorities an d to treat people as individuals and respect and value uniqueness and diversity(Aids to Practice Card, The Values of Social Work) is essential when practising in such diverse social settings. The travellers who I have worked with have views which are very different to my own. They believe that girls do not need to be educate at all and that boys only need formal education until the age of ten. Because this goes against my personal values I sometimes find it difficult to promote peoples right to choice in such situations but I do recognise the need to work with individuals and families from backgrounds and cultures of which I may have little direct experience in a way which is sensitive to this diversity (Study Unit 1, Part A p.19). I try to recognise that changes must come from within the service user and that we cannot impose our standards and values on them. However, I am always conscious of the need to be aware of any child protection issues and the need to assist people to incr ease control of and improve the quality of their lives, while recognising that control of behaviour will be required at times in order to protect children and adults from harm(Study Unit 1, Part A, P.20) I am constantly learning about myself and other people and re-examining my own attitudes and prejudices. The K111 Aids to Practice card Valuing, informs us that the assumption is that the values which inform training will come to influence practice and perhaps more importantly, having a set of principles to apply to the practice of valuing the existence and contribution of another human being, of respecting them and upholding their rights and responsibilities, is seen as essential to accountable social work. The values that are central to social care should affect all aspects of my working practice. My current understanding is that the profession of social work centres on the improvement of quality of life for people and the enhancement of human potential for full, productive partic ipation in society. If we let our own personal values be guided by the values of social work(Aids to Practice Cards, The Values of Social Work) then we would allow everyone that we come into contact with to try and develop their full potential whilst also giving them the choice of and responsibility over their own actions. Ian Parr PI M5564134 K111 TMA02 Page 5ReferencesAdams. R, Dominelli. L, Payne.M, 2nd Edition Social Work Themes, Issues and Critical Debates, PalgraveK111 Social Work Practice Learning, Stage 1, 2002, Aid to Practice Cards, The Open University, Milton KeynesK111 Social Work Practice Learning, Stage 1, 2002, The Open University, Milton Keynes.K111 Social Work Practice Learning, Stage 1, 2002, Tape 1, Bands E-IPearsall. J, The Concise Oxford English Dictionary (2002), tenth Edition, University Press/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// daylight 2 Users expectations of social workersThe main points that I felt were reiterated during the sessions led by the service users were an expectation that the coalition with their social worker would get the positive qualities of any good relationship. The focus was on an open and equal attitude, mutual trust and respect. Empowerment was crucial to the service user as it addresses their feelings of powerlessness within society this can be achieved by being informative e.g. sign posting to other agencies for support and empowerment and assisting with direct payments so that service users can make their own decisions regarding their care. I learned that it was the positive qualities of any good relationship that were most appreciated such as a personal and friendly approach practical offers of practical help i.e. useful phone numbers and keeping to appointment times and agreed timescales and these made the difference in the midst of a good working partnership and a poor one. i service user felt that, because she presented as very articulate a nd independent, she had not been offered care with filling in forms for direct payments, which highlighted to me that a positive assumption can lead to needs not being met. (193)Day 3 Carers expectations of social workersOne of the key things that I learned from the meeting with carers and my own experience within my family was the emotional rollercoaster of the 24hour commitment involved. One of the case studies we looked at during the module highlighted how the focus of support is mainly directed at the service user and the needs of the carer are often overlooked. One point that stood out from one of the lectures was how personality has some influence on what care is appropriate for that person. The example given was a service user whose mental health problems sometimes conflicted with the delivery of care for his physical health problems adding extra stress for the partner and carer. As a family carer myself I identified with how good sign posting from the social worker can assi st with the frustrating process of trying to gather knowledge of how and where help can be accessed. I also identified with other carers experiences of the need for the professionals involved with our family members care to respect our family members individuals needs e.g. her religion and her food preferences to maintain dignity. Maintaining good interprofessional relationships was highlighted, to maintain cohesion and continuity of care and to be prepared to advocate on behalf of the carer and service user. (217)Day 4 Cultural competenceCultural, ethnic, linguistic, and economic differences impact on how individuals and groups access and use health, education, and social services. They can also present barriers to working in partnership in health care interventions particularly when practitioners stereotype, misinterpret, make faulty assumptions, or mishandle with insensitivity their encounters with individuals and groups viewed as different in terms of their backgrounds and expe riences. Adopting an anti-oppressive approach by admitting and reflecting on personal biases, stereotypes, and prejudices is the starting point of developing cultural competence, the next stage is to be sensitive to cultural norms, attitudes, and beliefs in fact valuing the diversity of cultural difference. Other important ways in which you may become more culturally competent and avoid potential pitfalls would be in learning communicative and nonverbal cues of other cultures, becoming more comfortable in cross-cultural situations by assessing what works and what does not. By assessing how the beliefs and behaviours of the cultural group affect the service user, their fundamental interaction with services offered, learning to negotiate between the persons beliefs and practices and the culture of your profession, cultural competence can be achieved. I am valuing the opportunities this course is affording me in developing my cultural awareness by learning from and with people from a variety of different cultural and social backgrounds. (214)Day 5 Social workers use of power and authorityMy concerns about using professional authority are about finding myself in situations that require careful judgement due to the consequences for both service user and myself because of my own actions or non-actions. I can ensure that I acquire up-to-date knowledge of the values and principles of the British Association of Social Workers Code of Ethics for Social Work and work by them at all times. Other sources of help in verifying that I was not using the powers and authority invested in me appropriately would be talking to line managers, referring to the General Social Care Council codes of practice and referring to the National Occupational Standards for Social Work. Other ways of seeking aid would be to discuss dilemmas and reflect upon similar case studies weighing up the consequences of certain courses of action. Seeking help from other professionals and agencies may give a sugared perspective, however, it is a case of balancing personal and professional judgement in the context of codes and guidelines of the profession and treading the thin line between safe holding and violation. (178) get going 2The personal impact of the learning that took place on the topic of cultural competence was that it gave me greater understanding of how everybody differed in their own individual perceptions of their culture, background and religion. This realisation has increased my self-awareness of my own cultural identity and how that has shaped my own values and opinions.I am aware that in society we often group people according to their cultural background, based on appearance or religion, when what real